新冠(guan)肺炎疫情(qing)使全球經濟遭受到(dao)嚴重的(de)打擊，但是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)柬(jian)兩國經貿(mao)合作(zuo)在疫情(qing)期間仍展(zhan)現出(chu)強大的(de)韌性和無(wu)限潛力。柬(jian)埔寨(zhai)海(hai)關總局發布(bu)最新報告顯示，上半年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)柬(jian)貿(mao)易額達59.8億(yi)美元。其中(zhong)(zhong)，對中(zhong)(zhong)國出(chu)口6.11億(yi)美元；自中(zhong)(zhong)國進口53.74億(yi)美元。柬(jian)埔寨(zhai)和中(zhong)(zhong)國雙邊(bian)貿(mao)易持續保(bao)持快速增長，中(zhong)(zhong)國繼續保(bao)持柬(jian)埔寨(zhai)第一大貿(mao)易伙伴地位。
RCEP的(de)生效為柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)帶來更(geng)好的(de)發展前景。過(guo)去5年來，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柬(jian)(jian)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)貿易(yi)總額逐(zhu)年上升，從2017年的(de)1.8億(yi)美元，增(zeng)加(jia)至2021年的(de)6.7億(yi)美元，平均增(zeng)長率高達(da)25.2%。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國與柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)貿易(yi)增(zeng)長，遠遠超(chao)過(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國與其(qi)他國家。目前，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國已成為柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)米(mi)和香蕉的(de)最(zui)大(da)(da)出口市(shi)場。柬(jian)(jian)方(fang)統(tong)計顯示，柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)上半年向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國出口了(le)16.82萬(wan)噸大(da)(da)米(mi)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長17.4%。柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)農(nong)林漁業(ye)部報告(gao)指出，上半年中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國仍是柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)大(da)(da)米(mi)購(gou)買國。柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)稻米(mi)聯盟(meng)主席宋(song)沙倫表示，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國是柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)米(mi)龐大(da)(da)的(de)市(shi)場，RCEP正式生效后，柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)有望出口更(geng)多大(da)(da)米(mi)到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國市(shi)場。不僅是大(da)(da)米(mi)，柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)更(geng)多的(de)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)也陸續進入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國市(shi)場。2月24日，廣西壯族(zu)自治(zhi)區商務廳與柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)商業(ye)部貿易(yi)促(cu)進總局(ju)簽(qian)署(shu)《關于加(jia)強<區域全面經濟伙伴關系協定>（RCEP）框架下(xia)貿易(yi)合(he)作諒解備忘錄(lu)》，并且中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柬(jian)(jian)兩國企業(ye)還簽(qian)署(shu)了(le)2022年木(mu)薯(shu)合(he)作諒解備忘錄(lu)和木(mu)薯(shu)干片(pian)采(cai)購(gou)合(he)同(tong)，共涉及(ji)全年輸(shu)華木(mu)薯(shu)干片(pian)40萬(wan)噸，貨值接近7億(yi)元，該(gai)合(he)作是柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)木(mu)薯(shu)片(pian)首次直供中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國市(shi)場。
面(mian)對(dui)新(xin)冠肺炎疫(yi)情和(he)(he)經(jing)濟復蘇(su)的(de)挑(tiao)戰(zhan)，在大力(li)發展傳統貿易(yi)的(de)同時，兩(liang)國也加快(kuai)經(jing)濟多元化發展，尤其是(shi)數字(zi)經(jing)濟發展。6月(yue)24日，中國（江蘇(su)）—柬(jian)埔(pu)寨(zhai)“絲(si)路電商”合作(zuo)項目柬(jian)埔(pu)寨(zhai)國家館正式啟動(dong)。柬(jian)埔(pu)寨(zhai)副(fu)總理(li)何(he)南豐在賀信中表示，柬(jian)埔(pu)寨(zhai)一直將電子商務視為貿易(yi)發展和(he)(he)經(jing)濟增長的(de)新(xin)動(dong)力(li)，“絲(si)路電商”為柬(jian)埔(pu)寨(zhai)中小企業向中國市(shi)場出口優質農產品(pin)提供了(le)新(xin)機遇。
上半(ban)年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)疫(yi)醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)合(he)作更是走向了(le)(le)新(xin)高度。1月(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)雙(shuang)方(fang)簽署(shu)了(le)(le)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥管(guan)理局(ju)與柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔寨(zhai)(zhai)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)部關于派(pai)遣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)抗(kang)(kang)疫(yi)醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)隊赴(fu)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔寨(zhai)(zhai)工作的(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)》。根據(ju)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)向柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)派(pai)遣一(yi)支中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)抗(kang)(kang)疫(yi)醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)團(tuan)隊，這(zhe)也是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家層(ceng)面向國(guo)外派(pai)遣的(de)(de)首支中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)援(yuan)外抗(kang)(kang)疫(yi)醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)團(tuan)隊。3月(yue)(yue)21日，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)援(yuan)建柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔寨(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)考斯瑪中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)友誼醫(yi)院正式(shi)啟(qi)用，醫(yi)院專門設立了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)科。在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)抗(kang)(kang)疫(yi)專家組任務期的(de)(de)兩個月(yue)(yue)里，門診量逾2000人(ren)(ren)次，還為當地華僑華人(ren)(ren)、在(zai)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資企業員工義(yi)診1000余(yu)人(ren)(ren)次。6月(yue)(yue)1日，北(bei)京科興中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)維生(sheng)(sheng)物技術有限公司(si)和柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔寨(zhai)(zhai)制藥廠(chang)簽署(shu)了(le)(le)《新(xin)型冠(guan)(guan)狀(zhuang)病毒(du)滅活疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)灌裝合(he)作諒解備忘錄》，同時，柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔寨(zhai)(zhai)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)部和柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔寨(zhai)(zhai)制藥廠(chang)還簽署(shu)了(le)(le)《新(xin)型冠(guan)(guan)狀(zhuang)病毒(du)疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)采購和供(gong)應協(xie)(xie)議(yi)》。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)駐(zhu)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔寨(zhai)(zhai)大使王文天表示(shi)，此次簽署(shu)《諒解備忘錄》和《采購和供(gong)應協(xie)(xie)議(yi)》將(jiang)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下一(yi)步合(he)作建設疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)灌裝廠(chang)奠定堅實的(de)(de)基礎。雙(shuang)方(fang)在(zai)這(zhe)一(yi)領域的(de)(de)合(he)作將(jiang)提升柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔寨(zhai)(zhai)生(sheng)(sheng)物制藥水(shui)平，填(tian)補柬(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)埔寨(zhai)(zhai)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)物制藥領域的(de)(de)空白。
6月(yue)(yue)13日，中柬(jian)(jian)共同簽署2022年度瀾(lan)湄(mei)合(he)(he)(he)作專項(xiang)基金(jin)柬(jian)(jian)方項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)協議(yi)。據了解，瀾(lan)湄(mei)合(he)(he)(he)作自(zi)2016年啟動以來，柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)已參與(yu)了80個瀾(lan)湄(mei)合(he)(he)(he)作專項(xiang)基金(jin)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，覆蓋(gai)教育(yu)、衛(wei)生(sheng)、農(nong)業、扶(fu)貧、環保等多領域，為增強柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)和(he)次(ci)區域經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)韌性(xing)、改善民生(sheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮了重(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong)。柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)副總(zong)理兼(jian)外交與(yu)國際合(he)(he)(he)作部部長巴(ba)速(su)坤表示(shi)，今年柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)獲得13個新項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的援(yuan)助，這(zhe)些(xie)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)將進(jin)一步有助于滿足柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)在農(nong)村發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、水資源、農(nong)業、環境、能力建設和(he)文化遺(yi)產(chan)領域的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)需(xu)求。同時(shi)，中國援(yuan)建也極大的推(tui)動柬(jian)(jian)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。目(mu)(mu)前，中國在柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)修(xiu)路(lu)總(zong)長近3000公里，建設橋(qiao)梁十多座。特別(bie)值得一提的是金(jin)邊—西(xi)哈(ha)努克港高速(su)公路(lu)的建設，這(zhe)條高速(su)公路(lu)的建成將對打通(tong)柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)首都經(jing)濟(ji)圈(quan)和(he)帶動沿線經(jing)濟(ji)起到推(tui)動作用(yong)。該工程預計將于9月(yue)(yue)份試運(yun)營，屆時(shi)，從金(jin)邊到西(xi)哈(ha)努克港的時(shi)間將由原先的4小(xiao)時(shi)縮短至2小(xiao)時(shi)。
從東盟、瀾湄多(duo)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)合作到中(zhong)柬雙(shuang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)磋商，除了地區(qu)多(duo)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)平臺(tai)外，中(zhong)柬之(zhi)間也有(you)著(zhu)雙(shuang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)磋商機制，通過多(duo)渠道、多(duo)路徑推進，進一(yi)步深(shen)化(hua)了合作，使(shi)得雙(shuang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)關系(xi)不斷提質(zhi)升級，合作更見深(shen)度和廣度。柬埔寨有(you)諺語(yu)說：“信任如(ru)樹。”如(ru)今，中(zhong)柬兩國在(zai)經貿醫(yi)療(liao)等多(duo)方面的(de)合作，正在(zai)鞏固和發展中(zhong)國與柬埔寨人民的(de)傳統友誼。
來源：中國商務新聞(wen)網
